Charbon actif pour biogaz

Buy Biogas Activated Carbon

Activated carbon is a necessary step in biogas purification, primarily to remove problematic contaminants. It has the ability to adsorb hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), which is a corrosive, poisonous gas, and several different siloxanes that produce damaging deposits upon combustion, both of which are critical to remove during the purification process. The crucial function of activated carbon depends on its large surface area for physical adsorption. There are also forms of activated carbon that are chemically impregnated and these conditions allow H₂S to be catalytically converted to inert products.
 
Activated carbon is employed in filter beds that treat corrosive raw biogas as it flows through the activated carbon by-products and exits the carbon filtration. Activated carbon not only removes potentially harmful H₂S and siloxanes, protecting downstream equipment (like engines), and allowing the use of fuel or injected biogas into the electrical grid; it also assists in the overall purification of biogas, and presents an added level of operational safety in biogas purification.

Les défis de l'industrie

Material Performance Limitations

Sensitivity to Operational Conditions

System Integration and Maintenance

types de charbon actif apparentés

颗粒活性炭(granular activated carbon)
  • Valeur en iode : 600-1200
  • Taille des mailles : 1×4/4×8/8×16/8×30/12×40/20×40/20×50/30×60/40×70 (autres tailles sur demande)
  • Densité apparente : 400-700
Charbon actif à piliers
  • Valeur de l'iode : 500-1300
  • Taille des mailles : 0,9-1mm/1,5-2mm/3-4mm/6mm/8mm(autres tailles sur demande)
  • Densité apparente : 450-600
粉末活性炭(Poudre de charbon actif)
  • Valeur de l'iode : 500-1300
  • Maillage : 150/200/300/350 (autres dimensions sur demande)
  • Densité apparente : 450 - 550
蜂窝活性炭(Charbon actif en nid d'abeille)
  • Valeur en iode : 400-800
  • Taille des mailles : 100×100×100mm/100×100×50mm (densité cellulaire personnalisée sur demande)
  • Densité apparente : 350-450
  • Diamètre de l'alésage:1.5-8mm
  • Indice d'iode : 700-1200 mg/g
  • Surface : 700-1200 m²/g
  • Densité apparente : 320-550 kg/m³
  • Indice d'iode : 700-1200 mg/g
  • Surface : 700-1200 m²/g
  • Densité apparente : 320-550 kg/m³
Charbon actif à base de charbon
  • Indice d'iode : 700-1200 mg/g
  • Surface : 700-1200 m²/g
  • Densité apparente : 300-650 kg/m³
  • Indice d'iode : 700-1200 mg/g
  • Surface : 700-1200 m²/g
  • Densité apparente : 320-550 kg/m³
  • Méthode d'activation : Activation par vapeur/gaz à haute température
  • Structure des pores : Dominée par les micropores, distribution uniforme des pores
  • Profil environnemental : Sans produits chimiques, faible teneur en cendres
  • Applications principales : Adsorption en phase gazeuse, purification de l'eau potable
  • Méthode d'activation : Activation chimique (par exemple, H₃PO₄/ZnCl₂) à des températures modérées.
  • Structure des pores : Riche en mésopores, surface plus élevée
  • Efficacité du processus : Temps d'activation plus court, rendement plus élevé 30-50%
  • Post-traitement : Lavage à l'acide nécessaire pour éliminer les résidus
  • Fonctionnalisation : Chargé d'agents actifs (par exemple, I₂/Ag/KOH)
  • Adsorption ciblée : Amélioration de la capture de polluants spécifiques (par exemple, Hg⁰/H₂S/gaz acides).
  • Personnalisation : Optimisation chimique pour les contaminants ciblés
  • Applications principales : Traitement des gaz industriels, protection CBRN

Pourquoi vous avez besoin de notre charbon actif

Enhanced Contaminant Selectivity:

Targeted adsorption for critical biogas impurities (H₂S, siloxanes) with minimal interference from CO₂ or moisture, maximizing effective capacity.

Advanced Material Engineering:

(1) Chemically optimized impregnation ensures catalytic H₂S conversion to harmless byproducts without frequent media replacement.
(2) Tailored pore structure prevents premature clogging and maintains high siloxane/VOC adsorption efficiency.

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Operational Resilience:

(1) Stable performance under high humidity (>70% RH) without pre-drying requirements.
(2) Consistent adsorption capacity across variable biogas temperatures and compositions.

Sustainable Lifecycle:

(1) Biomass-derived raw materials from renewable sources align with circular economy principles.
(2) Regenerable design extends service life and reduces waste generation.

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System Integration Support:

(1) Predictable saturation indicators enable proactive maintenance scheduling. (2) Reduced backpressure in filter beds lowers energy consumption for gas transfer.

Processus et technologie

1. Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) Removal

Aperçu de la solution

Chemically impregnated activated carbon catalytically converts toxic H₂S into harmless elemental sulfur through oxidation. Installed in fixed-bed filters where raw biogas flows through the carbon media.

Principaux avantages

2. Siloxane Removal

Aperçu de la solution

High-surface-area activated carbon physically adsorbs siloxane compounds through its microporous structure. Implemented in adsorption towers upstream of combustion equipment.

Principaux avantages

3. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Odor Control

Aperçu de la solution

Activated carbon traps diverse organic compounds and odor-causing substances via physical adsorption. Used in final polishing stages before biogas utilization.

Principaux avantages

4. Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Capture for Biogas Upgrading

Aperçu de la solution

Specially engineered activated carbon with tuned pore structures selectively adsorbs CO₂ from biogas streams. Deployed in pressure swing adsorption systems for methane enrichment.

Principaux avantages

Blog connexe

Comment utiliser le charbon actif pour l'épuration du biogaz ?
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